Venture Presentation Guidelines
See first:
Venture Financing: Process and Selection Criteria
Venture Financing: Key
Documentation To Be Prepared by the Entrepreneur
The history of
venture financing is littered with the carcasses of truly worthy companies
that just never made it through financing.
That’s why I’m so dedicated to giving
entrepreneurs the keys to a potential investor’s brain.
You must plan your pitch based on an
awareness of how the investor is likely to be thinking.
Then you must communicate to the
investor that you intend to present your information in a way that will help the
investor assess whether this opportunity represents a "fit" with the investor’s
interests and capabilities (notice: I didn’t phrase that in terms of "whether or
not this is a ‘good’ investment").
Finally, if there is a fit, you must
indicate to the investor how you would be interested in proceeding ("As soon as
the funding is committed, our company intends to do X, Y, and Z") and what the
results might look like (here, a "qualitative" picture — industry
collaborations, exit acquisitions, industry market-share percentages, etc. — can
often be more useful than reams of "quantitative" info, financial forecasts,
etc.).
So much for the content. You know the
8 key issues that have to be covered.
Now for the finesse part: the
all-critical delivery
of your message.
When it comes to making a
presentation, the key mistake made by most entrepreneurs (and mere mortals as
well) is that they practice their presentation by "saying it in their minds."
Only.
It’s fascinating to realize how
rapidly one can do a presentation in one’s mind and, by contrast, how long it
seems to get the damn words out when doing it "live."
Therefore, use a tape recorder, use
your wife, use your dog or even use your bedroom mirror but DO THE PRESENTATION
OUT LOUD and remember to WRITE DOWN YOUR START TIME AND YOUR FINISH TIME and
then calculate the elapsed time.
Here are the facts involved with
how long it
really
takes to do a typical presentation:
|
Type of slide
|
The best presenters
ever
|
Less experienced
mortals
|
|
Type A: The "title" slide" |
30 seconds from being introduced
|
3 minutes from being introduced
|
|
Type B: each of a presentation’s
two (2) or three (3) "major" slides |
2-1/2—3 minutes each
|
5—10 minutes each
|
|
Type C: any slide where 2 or 3
lines will be cited or pointed to in order to be sure that the audience "files
them away" |
1 minute
|
3 minutes
|
|
Type D: any slide which is included just so you can
say "and these are other important issues that are involved in what we are
doing" but
without your going into any details |
30 seconds
|
2 minutes
|
|
Type E: the "concluding" slide in
the presentation |
1 minute
|
3 minutes to infinity
|
As an exercise, try identifying each
of your slides by type (Type A, B, C, D, or E) and multiplying by the
appropriate "typical" time requirement shown above. Hmmm.....
When I’m first organizing a pitch on
my own, for planning purposes I figure on an average of 3 minutes per slide.
Then I generally don’t like the arithmetic implications of my trying to pack so
much info into the budgeted time. So (A) I decide to eliminate (or condense or
combine) some of the slides, (B) I decide to change some of the slides from Type
B (above) to Type C (the content of the slide remains unchanged; only the length
of time I talk about it has changed), and (C) I re-figure the timing based on an
average of 2 minutes per slide.
Then because I know I’m probably lying
to myself, I DO THE PRESENTATION OUT LOUD and actually TIME IT (just as I am
suggesting that you do).
When I do my own presentation out
loud, I confront the fact that — smooth-tongued devil that I know myself to be —
I still can’t make the words come out sounding like a normal person.
So I set off to practice.
My personal rule: I try to do a
presentation at least half a dozen (i.e., six) times OUT LOUD.
It’s amazing.
This technique really works.
My
very last piece of advice (to be re-read the morning of the presentation or
incorporated into your presentation as a note that you will see before you start
talking). It’s simple:
Audience-members
will be more inclined to pay attention to what you are about to say and they can
understand you better if — before you start to speak — you simply (A) take a
deep breath, (B) make a silent pact with yourself that your first word
will not be "Well..." (or "Uh" or "Ummm"), and (C) SMILE (this last is
the most important).
And, oh yes... as you proceed through
your presentation,
KEEP
SMILING (this is called the "Figure Skater’s Rule).
You don’t have to look goofy. Just
look pleasant.
Remember, you enjoy talking
about this stuff because, yes, you enjoy what you’re doing.
With luck, your pleasant demeanor
communicates to your audience (A) that you may be a decent guy to work with and
(B) that they too might enjoy coming on board.
So here’s a large-print version that
you can toss on top of the foils as a reminder:
(A) Take a deep breath
(B) Your first word will not be "Well..."
(C) SMILE!
(Keep a smile "in your voice" and look
pleasant throughout your entire presentation)
Bear in mind that you yourself know so
much detailed information about the industry that you naturally talk "at the
margin" (because this is where, for you, the information and the
distinctions are most meaningful).
But for folks outside the industry or
(worse) for people who have just a little knowledge, it is critical for you to
be clear and concise and focused and always organized and compelling in what you
say. "Basic" is better than "fancy."
Remember, you will start your
presentation with a clean slate. The bias is in your favor because the
participants know
that you wouldn’t be there to make a presentation unless your company had
somehow been judged to be worthy of the opportunity to do so.
You can employ the time in any way you
deem to be effective. But you get only one shot.
In this setting, details are your
enemy rather than your allies. Therefore, use detailed info to buttress your
"big picture" themes and the arguments in favor of the investment opportunity.
Resist the temptation to use details as the fundamental building blocks of
your presentation.
Your goal is not to have
investors "sign up" at the end of your presentation. Your goal is actually
"negative" goal. It is to prevent "bombs" being lobbed at you in the form of
questions from the audience. Your "positive" goal is to motivate investors to
contact you subsequently for a more serious discussion.
Whenever an entrepreneur "just talks,"
he or she is usually a true master of his or her field. It happens quite
naturally. Go with this side of your personality.
Remember that you never get a second
chance to make a positive first impression.
Here is one effective way to get
listeners on your side by beginning with something sort of self-effacing such as
"My name is (Slide #1) and I am
the founder and President of XYZ.
"I have been involved in the
development of several previous technology solutions involving .
"That experience came during my
affiliations with other companies in the industry including .
"Now before we get into the
presentation, I must confess that I sometimes let my personal enthusiasm and
fascination with the details creep into everything I’m saying. For this
presentation, I’ve promised myself to focus primarily on just a handful of the
major issues (put up Slide #2 with the bulleted "outline.")
"Here are the issues that I want to
discuss with you this morning..." (then "name" them...)
(Put up Slide #3 and continue...)
You’re on your way!
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Venture Financing
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Virginia G. Bonker
230 Lackawanna Dr.
Andover, N J 07821-4113
Tel 973 426-1767 Fax 973 426-0224
virginia@bluerockcapital.com
|
Terry Collison
5803 Kennett Pike, Suite A
Wilmington, DE 19807-1195
Tel 302 426-0981 Fax 302 426-0982
terry@bluerockcapital.com
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