|
Why New Business Model?
The old principles no longer work in the
new age. Businesses have reached the old model's limits with respect to
complexity and speed. The real problem is "a ruinously dysfunctional
mismatch between today's business
environment and the classic business model... Quite simply, the wrong
model may transform a company into the vehicle of its own death."2
Great shifts – genuine
and radical transformation
– have been shaping the
economy and business environment
in recent decades. Technology, especially information and communication one,
has radically altered the requirements for building and managing a
successful business.
Disruptive
technologies require new business models. In this new business climate,
although the basic command-and-control business model has survived, it has
lost its effectiveness significantly.
It today's competitive world, a brilliant
business model alone doesn't create a
sustainable advantage however.7 The successful companies in
the future will be ones wise enough to harness the full potential of
the
entire organization in the rapidly changing business environment. "The
world is going to be too tough and competitors too ingenious as companies
are shaken loose from traditional ways of conducting business. The winners
will be the unbridled firms that are responsive to challenges and adroit in
both creating and capturing opportunities. To match a
business environment that is more networked within and among companies,
the ability to
manufacture value will have to be distributed across the company to much
a greater extent than in the past."2
The Growing Role of the Business Architect
In today's knowledge- and innovation-driven
complex economy, business architects
are in growing demand. They are
cross-functionally excellent people who can tie several silos of
business development expertise together, create
synergies, design winning
business model and a
balanced business system and
then lead people who will
put their plans into action...
More
The Role of Venture Capital Investors
Many
venture capitalists see themselves as investing in a
business model. Consequently it often is
the venture capital investor that pushes for a change in the business model
when it becomes apparent that the original model is not working.
Internet Power
The
Internet
changes the fundamental nature of doing business and competition. As new ways of
building and delivering products and services online emerge,
your competition goes beyond established competitors to include new
companies, in addition to new innovations, ideas
or ways of improving existing processes or products.8
Internet business
models continue to evolve. New and interesting variations can be expected in
the future. Internet commerce will give rise to new kinds of business models.
But the web is also likely to reinvent tried-and-true models. Auctions are a
perfect example. One of the oldest forms of brokering, auctions have been widely
used throughout the world to set prices for such items as agricultural
commodities, financial instruments, and unique items like fine art and
antiquities. The Web has popularized the auction model and broadened its
applicability to a wide array of goods and services.10
Same Building Blocks, New Functions
The new business model can be based on the same
building blocks of the traditional corporation but have new functions for
those building blocks. "It lies in
new ways of treating people, forging linkages, and
deploying knowledge.
Accustomed ideas are replaced by unaccustomed ones."2
New Focus
Today's most successful executives, while still
greatly concerned with cost structure, maximizing operational effectiveness,
and business process reengineering, have shifted their focus to issues of
how to build
capabilities for faster
growth, how
to attract and retain the best people, how to develop
leaders
at all levels in the company, how to manage
knowledge effectively, how to become a true
learning organization, and how to be more
effective global corporations.
The new business model has much stronger focus
on the basics of what ultimately creates value today -
people,
knowledge, and
coherence.2 It fosters
the creation of value and ensures that each piece of the business
contributes to system-wide value. It also goes beyond the workplace and the
interface between government and business and looks into building a
favorable social climate within and around the company.
Many leading companies around the world have
made attempts to evolve a new business model. While the paradigm is
shifting, it has yet to reach the new stable state however.
Extended Enterprise
The term "extended
enterprise" represents a new concept that a company is made up not just
of its employees, its board members, and executives, but also its business
partners, its suppliers, and its customers.
The notion of
extended enterprise includes many different arrangements such as
virtual integration,
outsourcing, distribution agreements, collaborative
marketing, R&D program partnerships,
alliances, joint ventures, preferred
suppliers, and customer
partnership...
More
Strategy Innovation
When
pursuing entirely new business models, no amount of research can resolve the
critical unknowns. All that enterprise
strategy can do is give you a good starting point. From there, you must
experiment,
learn, and
adapt.8...
More
Leadership
New business model is
leadership driven, because
traditional management is not
enough anymore. The world changes too rapidly for any company to rely
heavily on what to do and how to do it. In modern organizations, "leadership
is spread throughout the pieces of the company to match the way the company
works."2
Knowledge Management
Today, companies have to be more structured in
learning, capturing, and disseminating knowledge. Senior management must
guarantee that knowledge management
processes are in place and working well.
Customer Intimacy – a New Way of Doing
Business
Customer-intimate companies develop a new mindset –
a new way of
doing business - with new
values,
new
vision, new
strategies, new
systems, and new structures. They are in the business of
creating new value for their customers. They discover unsuspected
problems, detect unrealized potential, and create a dynamic
synergy with customers...
More
Experimental Business Models: Learning to
Predict
In the context
of testing an experimental business model, a very specific kind of
learning matters most: learning to
predict. You have to focus on improving predictions. Learning to make better
predictions is linked directly to the bottom line. If you can predict, you
understand which actions lead to positive outcomes, and which do not. You
can make a sound judgment about whether a business is a winner or a loser.
When you learn to predict as quickly as possible, you minimize time to
profitability. You improve the cash flow. You minimize risk and maximize the
probability of success.
Learning to
predict, however, is not something that just happens. It is a process. It
requires analytical rigor and discipline. The key step is carefully
resolving and explaining differences between predictions and outcomes.
Predictions should be treated as though they are sacred. They should be
carefully retained, along with all of the underlying logic, so that they can
be reexamined later.9
Business Model for Radical Innovation
Projects
Business model is a broad-stroke picture of how
an innovative concept will create economic value for the ultimate user, for
the firm and its shareholders and partners. It considers the infrastructure
required to move the product/service to the market in a manner that is both
easy and convenient for customers and profitable for the firm...
More
Bunsha – a Japanese Model of Successful Business Growth
Bunsha
means company division. In practice in means routinely
spinning off companies from the core group.
Rather than building a single, giant, and therefore bureaucratic firm,
Bunsha managers divide it, and then keep on dividing. Always keeping
each of their firms at its optimum size...
More
Harness the Power of Diversity
Diversity is a specialized term describing a workplace that includes:
You can find a strategic
competitive advantage in an
organizational and cultural context by seeking to leverage, rather than
diminish, opposite forces...
More
Ask Searching Questions
Don't ask one or two questions and then rush straight towards a solution.
With an incomplete understanding of the problem it is very easy to jump to
wrong conclusions.
Ask open-ended questions that elicit a wide rage of answers:
Case in Point
Amazon.com
New business model developed by
Amazon.com
creates value for customers by offering a
synergistic combination of the
following benefits:
-
Shopping convenience
-
Ease of purchase
-
Speed
-
Decision-enabling information
-
A wide selection
-
Discounted pricing
-
Reliability of order fulfillment
No single aspect of Amazon.com's business
model is sufficient to create a
sustainable competitive advantage. It is the
synergistic combination of all of these information services and
logistical processes that creates value for customers and comprise
Amazon.com's competitive advantage...
More
Case in Point
Dell Computer Corporation
The direct model is a backbone of
Dell Computer Corporation
and the greatest tool in its growth. It enabled Dell to achieve incredible
success. The direct model is based on direct selling – not using a reseller
or the retail channel – and it's not new. But the way Dell went about it was
quite different.7
The three golden Dell rules are: 1) Disdain inventory, 2) Always listen to
the customer, and 3) Never sell indirect.
Because Dell employees were talking with both prospective customers and
people who had already bought their products, they knew exactly what they
wanted, what they were happy with, and where Dell could make improvements,
so they could build a business based on what people really wanted.
An important element of Dell virtual integration with the customers is
segmentation by different kinds of customer. Segmentation is not a new idea.
But like may things at Dell, it has worked so well for them because they did
it
differently. Segmentation initially started as a sales concept to most
effectively meet the needs of different groups of customers. It soon evolved
into a series of complete
business units, each
with its own sales, service, finance, IT, technical support, and
manufacturing arms.
By reexamining their direct model, Dell realized that inventory management
was not just a core strength; it could be an incredible opportunity for
them, and one that had not yet been discovered by any of their competitors.
The direct model turns conventional manufacturing inside out. It has nothing
to do with stockpiling of raw materials and everything to do with
information. With more information about customer needs you need much less
inventory. Less inventory corresponds to less inventory depreciation.
Inventory velocity has become a passion for Dell. They were able to reduce
inventory well below the levels anyone thought possible by constantly
challenging and surprising themselves with the results. |