Business Design:

Business Model

New Business Models

for the Era of Rampant Change, Knowledge Enterprise, Pervasive Globalization, and Increasing Complexity

By Vadim Kotelnikov, Inventor, Author & Founder, Ten3 BUSINESS e-COACH – Innovation Unlimited, 1000ventures.com

"Successful organizations must balance bureaucratic processes at one extreme with the fluid chaos of relationships, interests and transactions, which enable it to be innovative and alive, at the other. " Robin Wood

Business ModelInnovationCustomer Value PropositionCompetitive StrategiesValue Chain Management Market SegmentationGrowth StrategiesRevenue ModelEconomic Value Added

Building Your Cross-functional Excellence Vadim Kotelnikov Leader of Business Synergies (S-LEader) Leadership People Skills Entrepreneur Business Models Management Business System Sustainable Growth Enterprise Strategies Enterprise-wide Business Process Management (EBPM) Innovation Management Marketing & Selling Competitive Strategies Systemic Innovation Leading Innovation Synergies

Changes That Call For a New Business Model

Top 10 Forces Behind New Business Models New Business Models Managing Knowledge Workers Creating Customer Value Employee Empowerment Continuous Learning Moving with Speed Superleadership Ten3 NZ Ltd.

New Measures of Business Success

As business and organizational complexity arises, success can be found in a balanced business system which depends on interconnections of its individual elements:

Rethinking the Concept of the Corporation2

  • How do you reconcile the economic responsibility of creating wealth with social responsibility?

  • How do you attract and motivate employees when the promise of long-term employment is gone forever?

  • How do you accomplish globalization when it means reducing commitments to traditional markets and uprooting families?

  • How do you approach a business environment in which new products and competitors are emerging with blinding speed?

Extended Enterprise Core Competencies Virtual Integration Strategic Alliances Outsourcing Customer Partnership

Business Model Questions1

for Radical Innovation Projects

How can we make money with this innovation?

  • What sort of value chain must be built before this innovation can be successfully commercialized?

  • What will our role be in the new value chain?

  • Who else will participate in the value chain and what will be their roles?

  • Who will pay whom and for what?

Business Architect Synergy Systems Thinkins Balanced Business System Sustainable Growth Strategies Managerial Leadership Building a Winning Organization Enterprise-wide Business Process Management Innovation System Vadim Kotelnikov Cross-functional Excellence

Related Chapters

Business Innovation

Top 10 Forces Behind New Business Models

Business Architect

Opportunity-driven Business Development

Extended Enterprise

Business Enablers

New People Partnership

Customer Partnership

Centerless Corporation

Bunsha – a Japanese Spin Off Model of Sustainable Business Growth

Inclusive Company – Creating a Sustainable Success

How To Transform Your Business Into an Innovative Culture

Organizations as Complex Evolving Systems

Moving with Speed

Volatility Leadership

Why New Business Model?

Often the innovation rests not in the technology or product, but in the business model itself.

The old principles no longer work in the new age. Businesses have reached the old model's limits with respect to complexity and speed. The real problem is "a ruinously dysfunctional mismatch between today's business environment and the classic business model... Quite simply, the wrong model may transform a company into the vehicle of its own death."2

Great shifts genuine and radical transformation have been shaping the economy and business environment in recent decades. Technology, especially information and communication one, has radically altered the requirements for building and managing a successful business. Disruptive technologies require new business models. In this new business climate, although the basic command-and-control business model has survived, it has lost its effectiveness significantly.

It today's competitive world, a brilliant business model alone doesn't create a sustainable advantage however.7 The successful companies in the future will be ones wise enough to harness the full potential of the entire organization in the rapidly changing business environment. "The world is going to be too tough and competitors too ingenious as companies are shaken loose from traditional ways of conducting business. The winners will be the unbridled firms that are responsive to challenges and adroit in both creating and capturing opportunities. To match a business environment that is more networked within and among companies, the ability to manufacture value will have to be distributed across the company to much a greater extent than in the past."2

The Growing Role of the Business Architect

In today's knowledge- and innovation-driven complex economy, business architects are in growing demand.  They are cross-functionally excellent people who can tie several silos of business development expertise together, create synergies, design winning business model and a balanced business system and then lead people who will put their plans into action... More

The Role of Venture Capital Investors

Many venture capitalists see themselves as investing in a business model. Consequently it often is the venture capital investor that pushes for a change in the business model when it becomes apparent that the original model is not working.

Internet Power

The Internet changes the fundamental nature of doing business and competition. As new ways of building and delivering products and services online emerge, your competition goes beyond established competitors to include new companies, in addition to new innovations, ideas  or ways of improving existing processes or products.8

Internet business models continue to evolve. New and interesting variations can be expected in the future. Internet commerce will give rise to new kinds of business models. But the web is also likely to reinvent tried-and-true models. Auctions are a perfect example. One of the oldest forms of brokering, auctions have been widely used throughout the world to set prices for such items as agricultural commodities, financial instruments, and unique items like fine art and antiquities. The Web has popularized the auction model and broadened its applicability to a wide array of goods and services.10

Same Building Blocks, New Functions

The new business model can be based on the same building blocks of the traditional corporation but have new functions for those building blocks. "It lies in new ways of treating people, forging linkages, and deploying knowledge. Accustomed ideas are replaced by unaccustomed ones."2

New Focus

Today's most successful executives, while still greatly concerned with cost structure, maximizing operational effectiveness, and business process reengineering, have shifted their focus to issues of how to build capabilities for faster growth, how to attract and retain the best people, how to develop leaders at all levels in the company, how to manage knowledge effectively, how to become a true learning organization, and how to be more effective global corporations.

The new business model has much stronger focus on the basics of what ultimately creates value today - people, knowledge, and coherence.2 It fosters the creation of value and ensures that each piece of the business contributes to system-wide value. It also goes beyond the workplace and the interface between government and business and looks into building a favorable social climate within and around the company.

Many leading companies around the world have made attempts to evolve a new business model. While the paradigm is shifting, it has yet to reach the new stable state however.

Extended Enterprise

The term "extended enterprise" represents a new concept that a company is made up not just of its employees, its board members, and executives, but also its business partners, its suppliers, and its customers. The notion of extended enterprise includes many different arrangements such as virtual integration, outsourcing, distribution agreements, collaborative marketing, R&D program partnerships, alliances, joint ventures, preferred suppliers, and customer partnership... More

Strategy Innovation

When pursuing entirely new business models, no amount of research can resolve the critical unknowns. All that enterprise strategy can do is give you a good starting point. From there, you must experiment, learn, and adapt.8... More

Leadership

New business model is leadership driven, because traditional management is not enough anymore. The world changes too rapidly for any company to rely heavily on what to do and how to do it. In modern organizations, "leadership is spread throughout the pieces of the company to match the way the company works."2

Knowledge Management

Today, companies have to be more structured in learning, capturing, and disseminating knowledge. Senior management must guarantee that knowledge management processes are in place and working well.

Customer Intimacy – a New Way of Doing Business

Customer-intimate companies develop a new mindset – a new way of doing business - with new values, new vision, new strategies, new systems, and new structures. They are in the business of creating new value for their customers. They discover unsuspected problems, detect unrealized potential, and create a dynamic synergy with customers... More

Experimental Business Models: Learning to Predict

In the context of testing an experimental business model, a very specific kind of learning matters most: learning to predict. You have to focus on improving predictions. Learning to make better predictions is linked directly to the bottom line. If you can predict, you understand which actions lead to positive outcomes, and which do not. You can make a sound judgment about whether a business is a winner or a loser. When you learn to predict as quickly as possible, you minimize time to profitability. You improve the cash flow. You minimize risk and maximize the probability of success.

Learning to predict, however, is not something that just happens. It is a process. It requires analytical rigor and discipline. The key step is carefully resolving and explaining differences between predictions and outcomes. Predictions should be treated as though they are sacred. They should be carefully retained, along with all of the underlying logic, so that they can be reexamined later.9

Business Model for Radical Innovation Projects

Business model is a broad-stroke picture of how an innovative concept will create economic value for the ultimate user, for the firm and its shareholders and partners. It considers the infrastructure required to move the product/service to the market in a manner that is both easy and convenient for customers and profitable for the firm... More

Bunsha – a Japanese Model of Successful Business Growth

Bunsha means company division. In practice in means routinely spinning off companies from the core group. Rather than building a single, giant, and therefore bureaucratic firm, Bunsha managers divide it, and then keep on dividing. Always keeping each of their firms at its optimum size... More

Harness the Power of Diversity

Diversity is a specialized term describing a workplace that includes:

  • people from various backgrounds and cultures, and/or

  • diverse businesses.

You can find a strategic competitive advantage in an organizational and cultural context by seeking to leverage, rather than diminish, opposite forces... More

Ask Searching Questions

Don't ask one or two questions and then rush straight towards a solution. With an incomplete understanding of the problem it is very easy to jump to wrong conclusions.

Ask open-ended questions that elicit a wide rage of answers:

  • 'Why' questions  to discover the roots of the problem

  • 'How' questions to discover different routes to significant improvement (see example)

 Case in Point  Amazon.com

New business model developed by Amazon.com creates value for customers by offering a synergistic combination of the following benefits:

  1. Shopping convenience

  2. Ease of purchase

  3. Speed

  4. Decision-enabling information

  5. A wide selection

  6. Discounted pricing

  7. Reliability of order fulfillment

No single aspect of Amazon.com's business model is sufficient to create a sustainable competitive advantage. It is the synergistic combination of all of these information services and logistical processes that creates value for customers and comprise Amazon.com's competitive advantage... More

 Case in Point  Dell Computer Corporation

The direct model is a backbone of Dell Computer Corporation and the greatest tool in its growth. It enabled Dell to achieve incredible success. The direct model is based on direct selling – not using a reseller or the retail channel – and it's not new. But the way Dell went about it was quite different.7

The three golden Dell rules are: 1) Disdain inventory, 2) Always listen to the customer, and 3) Never sell indirect.

Because Dell employees were talking with both prospective customers and people who had already bought their products, they knew exactly what they wanted, what they were happy with, and where Dell could make improvements, so they could build a business based on what people really wanted.

An important element of Dell virtual integration with the customers is segmentation by different kinds of customer. Segmentation is not a new idea. But like may things at Dell, it has worked so well for them because they did it differently. Segmentation initially started as a sales concept to most effectively meet the needs of different groups of customers. It soon evolved into a series of complete business units, each with its own sales, service, finance, IT, technical support, and manufacturing arms.

By reexamining their direct model, Dell realized that inventory management was not just a core strength; it could be an incredible opportunity for them, and one that had not yet been discovered by any of their competitors. The direct model turns conventional manufacturing inside out. It has nothing to do with stockpiling of raw materials and everything to do with information. With more information about customer needs you need much less inventory. Less inventory corresponds to less inventory depreciation. Inventory velocity has become a passion for Dell. They were able to reduce inventory well below the levels anyone thought possible by constantly challenging and surprising themselves with the results.

Bibliography:

  1. "Radical Innovation", Harvard Business School, 2000

  2. "The Centerless Corporation", by Bruce A.Pasternack and Albert. J. Viscio, 1998

  3. "Managing Complexity", Robin Wood, 2001

  4. "Building Tomorrow's Company", Philip Sadler, 2002

  5. "Corporate Kinetics", Michael Fradette and Steve Michaud, 1998

  6. "Building Tomorrow's Company", Philip Sadler, 2002

  7. "Direct from Dell", Michael Dell with Catherine Fredman, 1999

  8. "Strategy, Execution, Innovation," Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble, 2004

  9. "Experimentation Is Easy, Learning Is Not," Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble, 2004

  10. "Business Models on the Web," Prof. Michael Rappa, 2004

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