Microsoft
→ Many apparently wasted years working on a failed database called Omega resulted in the development of the most popular desktop database, Microsoft Access.
→ Millions of dollars and countless hours invested in a joint operating system project with IBM that was discontinued led to the operating system Windows NT.
→ A failed multiplan spreadsheet that made little headway against Lotus 1-2-3 provided learning that helped in the development of Microsoft Excel, an advanced graphic spreadsheet that leads the competition.
Charles Schwab
Charles Schwab journals their failures and lessons they've learned. They maintain also a display of failed innovations and created a videotape for employee orientation. When celebration of noble failure becomes institutionalized, people within the organization are more willing to reassess earlier decisions and take corrective measures.
Dell
"At Dell, innovation is all about taking risks and learning from failure," says Michael Dell, the Founder & CEO of Dell Inc. "Today, we're well known for inventory management, logistics, supply chain management, and such, but that wasn't always the case."