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Getting the Best Response from Knowledge
Workers |
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Professional Status and Identity
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Peers and networking
– using public praise, positions as a "chief scientist" or corporate
fellow, and even peer review as extremely powerful motivators; using
peer networks actively for solving problems.
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Keep current, keep happy – facilitating the latest information
and knowledge exchange, even with competitors, as an essential component
of sustained success.
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Showcase professional contributions – publishing or presenting at
industry conferences; "what really drives highly educated knowledge
workers is pride in accomplishment."
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The ultimate skin: gain sharing – stock options, unlimited
percentage of profits.
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Providing Challenging Work...
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Minimizing Management Overhead...

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The Valley's Approach to Gain Sharing
Five Beneficial Effects |
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It evokes
entrepreneurial spirit which in turn
heightens energy
and
pushes creativity
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It forces people to look beyond technology to the value it creates for
the customer
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It makes technical people better team players, because they realize that
they cannot deliver customer value unless their efforts mesh with others
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It makes technical people greedy – as a result, people won't waste their
time on ideas that can't be commercialized
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It eliminates resentment, demotivation, and turnover that frequently
occur when the technologist receives only a patent certificate, while
corporate managers get wealthy from stock options
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Silicon Valley Incorporated – a Virtual
Company
Silicon Valley is often
characterized as a community where people really don't work for individual
firms – everyone works for a virtual company: Silicon Valley Incorporated.
"Skills are both so abundant and in such demand that most people could
quickly contribute at several Valley firms." A unique Valley norm is that
when you are facing a really tough problem, you may contact anyone who may
help, regardless of where they work, even if they work for competitors. "The
inducements that companies have historically used to secure loyalty have
lost their clout; compensation and benefit party is essential to get people
through the from door, but it won't be sufficient to retain them."
Flat and Participative Management
Structures
Organizational and management structures in
Silicon Valley firms are flat and
participative. In a meeting rooms at most Silicon Valley
companies, the mix of people, expertise, and ages is striking. More
importantly, the degree of candor is tremendous. You don't expect to find
such level of frankness in hierarchical companies.
In more direct
cultures, such as Intel or Sun Microsystems, you can witness easily an
intense argument between a senior executive and an entry-level engineer.
Status and seniority aren't based on age or position; they're based on what
you know and can deliver.

The Collective Power of
Passion
Silicon Valley leaders recognized
the value of passion and
continually try to evoke, rather than mute, people passions. Once evoked,
the passion is tough to control. It can result in a series of twenty-hours
workdays, fun and
pranks. The passion to go well beyond the extra mile is what drives people
to create insanely great products and services.
The spirit and passion of Silicon Valley is
best seen at the extremes of the workdays. "Flex time" means that there's
not time when people aren't willing to probe and test new opportunities.
Idea Evaluation: "The Five Minute Rule"
Several
firms in Silicon Valley have installed a "five minute rule."
The rule permits anyone to suggest an idea. Then for the
first five minutes after the idea is expressed only positive comments can be
made. By the time the idea is talked about for five minutes it has
usually spun into an impromptu
brainstorm session that cultivates truly great ideas and some form of
the discussion is often implemented...
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