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Why Venture Strategies?
The most successful companies are those that
have developed aggressive venture strategies and have made ventures critical
components of their strategic and operating success. For today's
corporations, traditional internal expansions,
efficiency improvements and "synergistic" acquisitions are no longer
sufficient sources of growth in most industry segments that had grown
crowded and hypercompetitive. The new challenge is to search for emerging
"white space" opportunities, "new-business creations that would meet the
unmet, unserved
needs of customers in emerging markets."1
In ventures, large and midsized companies can
discover a source of
growth they are striving to achieve. New business creation has become
central to achieving strategic and
financial objectives of market champions. "Silicon Valley wouldn't exist
if big companies couldn't identify technology and market opportunities and
move with speed to capitalize on them", says Mike Moritz of Sequoia Capital
Partners.
Opportunity Approach to
Business Development
Opportunity-driven business development is an
experimental approach to be practiced by companies facing radical industry
or market change. According to
Peter Skat-Rørdam4,
this approach is based on two core beliefs:
-
Most companies possess a wealth of
attractive opportunities. Most of these usually remain undiscovered,
with only a few ever brought to attention, and in the best cases only a
few ever brought to attention, and in the best case only one or two
actually pursued.
-
Many companies will soon find that it necessary to employ an
opportunity-driven and experimental approach to business development,
especially in changing industries, simply because the future is so
uncertain.4...
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3Ss of Winning in Business
In-Company Ventures
To achieve their growth objectives through
in-company ventures or in-company startups, many corporation may need to
change their mindset and organization concept, loose controls and provide an
enabling environment to empower the venture manager. They need also to adopt
the
business systems approach to managing projects aimed at development of
innovative products or services...
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Success Case
GE
Digital X-Ray Project
The Digital X-Ray technology
development project at GE was about to die several times. This radical
innovation initiative survived and finally prospered mainly due to
entrepreneurial .skills of the project leader..
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Spinouts
Today, spinouts, a new form of
creating and financing a high-tech company are very popular. This novel
approach has a number of advantages over a merger or acquisition and it
plays an increasingly high role for high-tech companies.
A spinout enterprise differs from
a spin-off. Spinouts remain closely tied to the company that developed them.
In most cases, the ties are both financial and operational. Financial ties
can be enforced through interlocking of stock ownership and financial
oversight by the parent company. Operational ties may include shared
professional and administrative services as well as marketing and leadership
support.
New ventures established as
independent companies can more readily fulfill their potential. In this
case, the entrepreneurs do not have to argue with superiors or put up with
interference...
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Corporate Investing in External Ventures
External
venture
investing in new technologies and emerging markets has become a vital
component of corporate strategies in the
new economy
driven by small innovative firms. Partnership between small innovative firms
and large corporation is mutually beneficial. While entrepreneurial
companies can identify technology and market opportunities and move
faster to capitalize on them, they can achieve enormous leverage through
technology and distribution agreements with large global corporations.
Herein lies strategic opportunity for large corporations...
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Joint Ventures
As there
are good business and accounting reasons to create a joint venture (JV) with
a company that has complementary
capabilities and resources, such as distribution channels, technology,
or finance, joint ventures are becoming an increasingly common way for
companies to form strategic
alliances. In a joint venture, two or more "parent" companies agree to
share capital, technology, human resources, risks and rewards in a formation
of a new entity under shared control...
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Venture Acquisitions
In
today's era driven by systemic
innovation, acquiring and integrating
capabilities,
know-how, and technologies has become an efficient route to growth and a
strong alternative to internal research and product development. Acquisition
and integration of ventures is an effective method for supplementing a
product and business portfolio with the best available technology, as well
as enter emerging markets, with speed...
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Managing Projects as
External Ventures
More and more companies are
turning to project financing through spinouts. In this arrangement, loan
repayments are based on profits realized from the project.
The main reasons for financing and
implementing projects as
external ventures are:
-
insufficient collateral to
secure a bank loan for implementing a large project internally
-
the need to
loose controls and organizational burden and
empower management
of the project dealing with development of an innovative product or
service...More
Case in Point
Lessons from
Jack
Welch
Jack Welch,
the legendary former CEO of
GE, believed in
surprise move, the bold play, and shocking his rivals. "He loved the idea that
he could shake things up while others looked on from the sidelines, sitting idly
by while he knocked his competitors for a loop," writes Robert Slater.
Welch's critical ingredients of the quantum
leap were:
"This was what Jack Welch had in mind when
he began reshaping General Electric. It's what he had in mind when he
began thinking about his conquest of RCA. Acquiring RCA was a
revolutionary move for General Electric. Throughout most of its history,
GE grown from within. It simply did not believe in growing by
acquisition."
Four Types of Market Dominance
Strategies...
Four Success Factors
Relating to Venture Management...
Differentiation Strategy...
Fast Company...
Changing Mindset...
Radical Innovation...
Focus Activities...
Case in Point
IDEO...
Case in Point
Silicon Valley Companies...
Case in Point
Quantum...
Case in Point
Charles Schwab...
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